Since rolling out his anti-Great Depression policies in 2002, Ben Bernanke has had the dubious distinction of being the major contributor to the worst financial and economic crisis to hit in the post-World War II era. His theory and practice was to fight an enemy that did not exist in 2002 – deflation. As a result, he ended a long period of economic prosperity.
As chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors and a Federal Reserve governor, Bernanke strongly supported policies that pushed the federal funds rate to 1% and inundated banks with liquidity during 2002-2005.
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Global imbalances — roughly defined, the different emphasis the world’s leading economies place on savings, spending and debt — is a phrase much used and little acted upon.
Recent media stories have chronicled in great detail the events of the last couple of years. A pair of conclusions might be fairly drawn from these early drafts of history. One is that the financial-market turmoil of the last year proved to be of significant consequence to the economy. The second is that the Federal Reserve distinguished itself from historical analogues by taking extraordinary actions to address risks to the economy. Commentators, however, tend to disagree as to whether the extraordinary actions undertaken were to the good or the detriment of the U.S. economy in the long-run.
Unemployment in the United States will peak only in early 2011 because of a slow and painful recovery from the global economic